Canneles de Bordeaux (Secret Recipe) (2024)

Tonight, I had my first taste of Cannelés de Bordeaux. I have lived in France for two years, and visited there several times since. I visited Bordeaux for the 1986 Jumping de Bordeaux with a friend. But I did not try the cannelés – they did not have the internet back then, or I might have known!

Here is a description and recipe from The Food Network:
These extraordinary little confections are a specialty of Bordeaux, where nuns were said to have created them more than 200 years ago using the flour they salvaged from the holds of sailing ships anchored in the Port de la Lune. I like to call them “portable creme brulee” because they contrast a crunchy caramelized exterior with a moist, custardy center. This recipe is a bit particular. You really need authentic copper cannele molds and you really do need to coat them with beeswax (which you can find at some health-food store and farmer’s markets). The wax makes the unmolding easier, and – most important ? gives the canneles their distinctive, crunchy crust. Make sure you let the batter rest for the full twelve hours. The best way to eat these is with a cup of strong coffee. You can also serve them as a dessert, cut in half and drizzled with caramel sauce.

3 cups milk
1/2 vanilla bean, split lengthwise and scraped
7 1/2 ounces (3 tablespoons plus 3/4 cup) unsalted butter
1 cup sugar
2/3 cup pastry flour
1 extra-large egg yolk
2 extra-large eggs
3 tablespoons dark rum
3 ounces beeswax, finely chopped (about 1/3 cup)

In a small saucepan, combine the milk, vanilla bean, and its scrapings. Bring the milk to the scalding point over medium high heat, then remove the pan from the heat and add the 3 tablespoons of butter. Set aside to cool to lukewarm.

In a large bowl, whisk together the sugar and flour. In a separate small bowl, whisk together the egg yolk, eggs and rum. Whisk the egg mixture into the sugar and flour mixture, then whisk in the lukewarm milk mixture. Strain into a container; cover and refrigerate for at least 12 hours.

To prepare molds for baking, melt the beeswax in a saucepan over low heat. Add the remaining 3/4 cup butter to the melted wax and stir until the butter is melted. Remove the mixture from the heat and, using a narrow pastry brush, carefully coat the inside of 18 (2 by 1-inch) canneles molds. (Dedicate this brush to canneles making because the wax will get into the brush.) If the wax mixture starts to set up or thicken, return it to the heat for a moment until it thins.

Remove the batter from the refrigerator for at least 1 hour before baking it.

Preheat the oven to 425 degrees F.

Place the waxed canneles molds on a heavy baking sheet with a rim to prevent any wax and butter that melts from the molds from dripping onto the bottom of your oven and creating a fire hazard. Fill the molds 3/4 full with the batter, whisking the batter frequently and well to ensure that the sugar and flour remain evenly distributed.

Bake for about 50 minutes, or until the surface of the canneles is dark brown. Remove from the oven, being very careful not to spill any of the hot wax on yourself. (It is wise to keep children and pets out of the kitchen during this part of the process.) Using tongs or an old towel, pick up each mold and tap it upside down to remove the canneles. If it doesn’t come out after a few taps, using a paring knife to loosen it from the sides. And…viola! Serve warm from the oven.

Here are a couple of other recipes:

From Tartelette’s Blog

Chocolate, Ginger, and Cardamom Cannelés

Tutorial with great pictures FXCuisine.com.

Let me add that this is one of those delicacies that challenge far better self-taught cooks than myself. You need to find beeswax, for example, to line the tins. You also need special copper molds. I found a couple of sources:

Individual Copper Molds – Cookware.com and Williams-Sonoma – expensive, too expensive. An alternative is the Nordic Mini Bundt Pan. They make 12, I think. I actually got one for Christmas, but traded it in for other stuff.

Silicone Cannele Pans are available from Cooking.com and Amazon.com. No need for beeswax or butter, but less authentic results. But the advantage is that you get molds for 6 to 8 for a fraction of the cost of the copper molds.

OR….

(drum roll, please)

You can just buy them from Trader Joes’!!!!! Yep – they are selling boxes of 6 frozen Canneles de Bordeaux for under $4. Beeswax and all! You just pop them in the microwave for 10 to 20 seconds, and voila! France on your plate. Now, I thought they could use a bit more rum, but that can be remedied.

I can’t wait to serve them at a dinner party. Maybe one or two on a plate accompanied by poached pears, vanilla ice cream, and that lovely Pear Cinnamon Caramel Sauce from the King’s Cupboard. Doesn’t that sound divine?

Oh, I just found packages of two Cherry Clafoutis at Trader Joe’s! (11/15/08).

Canneles de Bordeaux (Secret Recipe) (2024)

FAQs

Is beeswax necessary for canelé? ›

The crunchy exterior really comes from the high temperature baking & resting rather than from the beeswax. I've had many batches of good crunchy caneles without the beeswax. Just use baking spray with a nonstick pan.

What is the flavor of canelé? ›

The canelé originates from Bordeaux, France, and is renowned for its crispy, deep-caramelized shell that boasts a subtle blend of rum and vanilla. The contrast between its milky-yellow center and caramelized exterior is the canelé's most distinctive feature.

Why are my caneles mushrooming? ›

Air bubbles will cause them to mushroom in the oven which we do not want. If you skipped the beeswax step, spray the heck out of the molds because caneles just love sticking to the mold. Pour until about 1/4 from the top.

What can you use instead of Caneles molds? ›

If you don't own a copper or silicone cannelés moulds, at a pinch, you could use a non-stick mini Bundt pan or a muffin pan and follow the same instructions as for the copper moulds.

What is a substitute for beeswax in canelé? ›

Can I substitute beeswax with any other ingredient when baking canelé? Yes, you can substitute beeswax with butter or a combination of butter and vegetable oil. This will help achieve a similar texture and caramelization without using beeswax.

What kind of beeswax for caneles? ›

Coating canele molds with beeswax and butter mix

To get a beautiful, shiny exterior, you absolutely must use beeswax and butter mix to coat the inside of the molds. You may want to go with organic beeswax, but I went with a regular one due to the significant price difference.

Why is canelé so expensive? ›

Like aromatic bread, time is an ingredient in properly preparing the canelé, especially their copper molds. To my knowledge, France is the only place in the world you can specially order them, and they're expensive. A set of six copper canelé molds can cost between $130 and $160 not including shipping.

What does canelé mean in French? ›

The name canelé comes from the French word for “fluted.” According to cookbooks, the cannele Bordelaise could date back to anywhere between the 15th and 18th centuries, and most of the history books concur that the pastry originated in various convents around the winemaking regions of Bordeaux in Southern France.

What is a substitute for rum in canelé? ›

Rum and Vanilla - Rum and vanilla are the two main aromas of the canelé. You can omit or just use one or the other. If you are not using rum, replace it with the same amount of milk.

Why is canelé not crispy? ›

You MUST let the batter rest for at least 24 hours; if you don't, you'll end up with tough caneles. You SHOULD let the caneles rest for an hour before consuming, to allow the exterior to crisp up.

How to tell when canelé are done? ›

If the canelé is uniformly dark all over, it's finished. If you find the top (the “crown”) is still pale-colored, or the color is not uniform, return it to the mold and place bake on the baking sheet in the oven. Check again in 5 minutes.

Why rest canelé batter? ›

(Crêpes contain less milk, more flour, and whole eggs.) Like crêpe batter, cannelé batter must rest overnight in the refrigerator to allow the flour to absorb the liquid completely. Fully hydrated flour particles cook more evenly, making a fine, smooth texture.

Are silicone canelé molds better than copper? ›

My final conclusion was that the Canelés did not taste any better with the copper molds but the texture was much better. The combination of the bee's wax and copper mold together produced that wonderful crispy exterior that was superior to the silicone molds.

Why are canelé molds copper? ›

The authentic tinned copper mold is ideal to bake cannelés. Because it absorbs and conducts heat better, the cannelés are crusty and caramelized on the outside, and soft on the inside.

What are the disadvantages of beeswax finish? ›

Beeswax as a finish is acceptable on certain types of household objects like endgrain cutting boards and wooden utensils. The downside of this finish is it is always disappearing. Re-applying beeswax is a constant process as heat, soapy water, and general handling all take away the wax over time.

Why not use beeswax? ›

Bees must fly the equivalent of six times around the earth to gather enough pollen to create a single pound of beeswax. Beeswax is also a secondary food source for bees and is vital for the survival of the colony. Taking the bee's wax is considered cruel.

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